Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) Practice Test 2026 - Free IMCI Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What does the presence of ear discharge indicate in a child?

Normal ear function

Possible acute ear infection

The presence of ear discharge in a child is an important clinical indicator that may suggest a possible acute ear infection, such as otitis media. This occurs when there is an infection in the middle ear, which can lead to fluid accumulation and subsequently result in discharge. Acute ear infections are often accompanied by symptoms such as pain, fever, and irritability, alongside the presence of discharge.

In contrast, normal ear function would not present with any discharge, as the ears should be clear and dry. While allergies may lead to other symptoms such as nasal congestion or itchy eyes, they typically do not cause ear discharge directly. Conjunctivitis affects the eyes and may lead to discharge there, but it is unrelated to any ear conditions. Thus, the presence of ear discharge serves as an important clinical sign pointing towards a potential ear infection in children.

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Allergies

Conjunctivitis

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